MANILA — The Department of Health (DOH) is preparing to declare a dengue outbreak as the number of cases of the mosquito-borne disease continues to rise across the country.
During a press conference on Monday, Health Secretary Ted Herbosa confirmed that he is closely monitoring the situation and maintaining communication with the head of the DOH’s Epidemiology Bureau.
“Based on my conversation with the Epidemiology Bureau director, outbreak levels na ang ating dengue. Magde-declare din ako ng dengue outbreak,” Herbosa stated.
As of August 13, 2024, the Philippines has recorded approximately 136,000 dengue cases since the start of the year, according to the latest DOH data. This figure represents a 33 percent increase compared to the 102,000 cases during the same period in 2023.
Despite the surge in cases, the DOH reported a reduction in dengue-related deaths, which they attribute to more people seeking early medical consultation and improved case management in hospitals.
Several regions have already declared their own dengue outbreaks, including Iloilo province, Capiz, and Ormoc City, following significant spikes in cases.
The DOH highlighted that, under the Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases, local disease outbreaks must be declared by provincial, city, or municipal authorities. However, the department continues to work with local epidemiology and surveillance units to “ensure there is sufficient scientific evidence so they can guide their local leaders in implementing the most appropriate response.”
The last national dengue epidemic was declared by the DOH in 2019.
Dengue, which is endemic in the Philippines, is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes. Symptoms include high fever, nausea, rashes, and vomiting. If untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as hemorrhaging, lung issues, and organ failure.